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The Electronic Stockmans Eye 

Derek Magee


This webpage is devoted to my Phd project `The Electronic Stockmans Eye' and details work carried out between 1997 and 2000. This project involved the modeling of livestock shape and behaviour using machine vision techniques. Much of my initial work involved variations on the Point Distribution Model (PDM) developed by Cootes and Taylor at Manchester University. Later work was based on variations on the Condensation algorithm of Isard and Blake from Oxford University. This work included :
 
  • Developing method of automatically determining landmark point positions and numbers using a straight line approximation method.

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  • Developing a PDM based around a vector representation.

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  • Developing methods for separating out inter and intra-class variation in PCA based models.

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  • Developing new object tracking methods.

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  • Developing a method of modeling and classifying temporal behaviour.
  • Object Modeling

    Livestock contours are modeled by multiple models based on a piecewise linear representation. The variation within each model is separated into front legs, rear legs and inter-animal components in a hierarchical manner.
     

    Cow Tracking in Action

    Models are fitted to unseen sequences using an intelligent search algorithm based on a temporal model and a particle filtering scheme similar to the CONDENSATION algorithm.

    Demos

    The `Virtual Cow' is created by feeding the output of the temporal predictors back into the inputs and stochastically selecting the next states.

    Some tracking results (the maximum likelyhood result is shown).

    Related Publications

  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Building Shape Models from Image Sequences Using Piecewise Linear Approximation. Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, pages 398-408. BMVA, September 1998. Available as a Research Report.

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  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Feature tracking in real world scenes (or how to track a cow). Proc. IEE Colloquium on Motion Analysis and Tracking, IEE, May 1999. Available as a Research Report.

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  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Building Class Sensitive Models for Tracking Applications. Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, BMVA, September 1999. Available as a Research Report.

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  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Spatio-temporal Modeling in the Farmyard Domain. Proc. IAPR International Workshop on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objecs (AMDO'2000), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, September 2000, pp83-95. Available as a Research Report.

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  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Detecting lameness in livestock using resampling Condensation and multi-stream cyclic hidden markov models. Proc. British Machine Vision Conference , BMVA, September 2000, pp332-341. Available as a Research Report.  Winner of Best Industrial Paper Award

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  • Magee D. and Boyle R. Detecting lameness in livestock using resampling Condensation and multi-stream cyclic hidden markov models. Image and Vision Computing , vol 20(8), pp 581-594, 2002. Available as a Research Report.
  • Links

    The Manchester University Vision Group
    The Oxford University Vision Group

    Back to the hompage of Derek Magee.
    Back to the Leeds University Vision Group Homepage.